عضلات و اعصاب اندام فوقانی و تحتانی

نمونهٔ کارت‌ها

۱۲ کارت اول از ۱۱۷ — رو و پشت هر کارت

1. Trapezius

   Nerve: Spinal accessory nerve (CN XI)Action: Elevates, retracts and upwardly rotates the scapula

2. Latissimus dorsi

   Nerve: Thoracodorsal nerve (C6–C8)Action: Extends, adducts and medially rotates the arm

3. Levator scapulae

   Nerve: Dorsal scapular nerve (C5) + cervical nerves (C3–C4)Action: Elevates the scapula

4. Rhomboid major and minor

   Nerve: Dorsal scapular nerve (C5)Action: Retract the scapula and rotate it downward

5. Serratus anterior

   Nerve: Long thoracic nerve (C5–C7)Action: Protracts and upwardly rotates the scapula; holds it against the chest wall

6. Pectoralis major

   Nerve: Lateral and medial pectoral nerves (C5–T1)Action: Adducts and medially rotates the arm; clavicular head flexes it

7. Pectoralis minor

   Nerve: Medial pectoral nerve (C8–T1)Action: Stabilizes the scapula (draws it anteriorly and inferiorly)

8. Subclavius

   Nerve: Nerve to subclavius (C5–C6)Action: Anchors and depresses the clavicle

9. Deltoid

   Nerve: Axillary nerve (C5–C6)Action: Abducts the arm (15°–90°); anterior part flexes, posterior part extends

10. Supraspinatus

    Nerve: Suprascapular nerve (C5–C6)Action: Initiates abduction (first ~15°); rotator cuff

11. Infraspinatus

    Nerve: Suprascapular nerve (C5–C6)Action: Laterally rotates the arm; rotator cuff

12. Teres minor

    Nerve: Axillary nerve (C5–C6)Action: Laterally rotates the arm; rotator cuff